Where can information about granted licences be found?
Register of licences
Legal base
In Germany, the Federal State in question only grants the right to explore and extract free-to-mine natural resources. The right of disposal over a free-to-mine natural resource is designated as the right to mine, which can be requested from the mining authorities of the Federal States (for further information see approval of mining projects).
Pursuant to § 75 of the BBergG (German Federal Mining Act), the mining authorities keep mining authorisation books and mining maps, in which newly-granted mining rights are entered (pursuant to the BBergG) or “Old Rights and Contracts” are maintained pursuant to § 149 of the BBergG.
Public inspection of these books and maps was initiated within the framework of the implementation of the D-EITI. Since July 21, 2017 and pursuant to § 76(3) of the BBergG, the following information on granted and maintained mining rights can be viewed upon application to the mining authorities, (without evidence of a legitimate interest):
- Owner
- Extraction sites to which the mining right refers
- Date of the application and granting of the right
- Term
- Natural resource(s) to which the mining right refers
Permits and authorisations for mining exploration can also be inspected as a result of the legal amendment.
All hydrocarbon-segment mining licences in Germany can also be viewed in the annual publication “Erdöl und Erdgas in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland” (Crude oil and natural gas in the Federal Republic of Germany).
You can find an overview of all mining rights at:
view data
Example of an online system: the NiBiS map server
One good example of the publication of information on mining rights on the Internet is the NIBIS map server of the Lower Saxony State Office for Mining, Energy and Geology (LBEG). On this website, citizens can obtain information about 400 specialist maps on topics such as contaminated sites, mining, soil science, erosion, geology, geothermal energy, geophysics, hydrogeology, geologic engineering, climate and natural resources. With regard to mining rights, the NIBIS regularly makes the following data available for viewing by the public on the map server for the Federal States of Lower Saxony, Bremen, Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein:
- Information about the licence holder
- Coordinates of the licensed area
- Date the licence was granted and term of the licence.
- Type of natural resource
Mining rights in the NiBiS map server
Implementation in other Federal States
Other Federal States have also created online sites for inspecting mining authorisation books and maps. Ex- amples here are Baden-Wuerttemberg at www.maps. lgrb-bw.de/, Berlin and Brandenburg at http://www. geo.brandenburg.de/lbgr/bergbau and the Saarland at www.geoportal.saarland.de.
